Showing posts with label treatment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label treatment. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 31, 2011

Filtration - Part 3 - The corner filter and the filter canister

Filtration - Part 3 - The corner filter and the filter canister

Water Filter

As a beginner aquarist, is one of the first types of mechanical filters that filter likely to take the good old corner. The filter corner is inexpensive compared to many other types of mechanical filters to buy, and easy to install. The filter base angle is a plastic container with a filter medium such as foam or floss your teeth are filled. An air pump is used to force the water through the filter traps dirt are heavy. A filter corner is therefore oftenFunction as an aerator for the aquarium.

Be careful when cleaning the filter holder and without hot water or detergent. If you performed a water change, discarded the water used for washing the filter medium because it is the right temperature, pH, etc. The reason why you should manage your filter material so cautious is that there is a great home for beneficial bacteria. When colonies of nitrifying bacteria colonies in the media filter, will perform biological filtrationand make it much easier for you to maintain water quality in your aquarium. The hot water kills bacteria, but washing etc and should therefore be avoided. If you need to replace the filter media, you should ideally be a part of the old media in the canister filter. In this way, the old bacterial colonies of the new media filter.

A disadvantage is that many corner filter designs to produce much noise. Of course, you can find beautiful corner filter, but most ofcorner of the filters are actually quite ugly. If you have messy eaters, angle filter clogs quickly and require frequent cleaning. The angle can not be sufficient filter for aquariums, require strong filtration.

External Filter

For aquarium to keep the messy eater or have large aquariums, the filter base angle is often not sufficient to maintain water quality. If you see yourself in this situation, you might consider the external filter.This filter is an external filter, which hung outside the aquarium or placed under the aquarium. Today you can find filters that are in aquariums (submerged canister filter), but are much less common external filters. The interior of the filter typically contains a filter micron wool or other types of filter media. Waster is then pumped through the canister was trapped dirt and coarse filter media. This makes theExternal filter much like the filter base angle, only much bigger and more powerful. You can also use a wet-dry cycle to promote the biological filter for filtering.

Clean the filter with the corner like you are your basket filter frequently to prevent clogging. If debris is left too long trapped in this filter, they can begin to decompose and pollute the water. A negative aspect of the external filter is, of course, that requires a lot of space. AExternal filters take much space and ugly underwater in the aquarium, an external filter and take a lot of space and ugly somewhere outside the aquarium. Careful planning can be the solution, for example, you can hide in a mobile aquarium external filter. Also, remember that should be easily accessible external filter, as it is a frequent cleaning is required. Never use soap or hot water to clean the filter.

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Tuesday, August 30, 2011

Waste-water dripping - removal of organic matter in waste water treatment

Waste-water dripping - removal of organic matter in waste water treatment

Water Filter

Drip is the supply of biomass growth on a solid surface on which waste water flows in thin sheets, the nutrients for the microbial community.

The biochemical reactions are similar to those in activated sludge, which have a rich mix of:

* Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic organisms *

Drip filter wastewater containing these higher life forms, such as:

* Nematodes
* Rotifers
* Screw
* Sludge worms
* Larvae of insects
*Filter Fly (psychoda)

The complex food chain that allows a water-drip filter system, complete oxidation of organic matter and reduced numbers of organisms in excess (sewage sludge). The microbial film grows in thickness, due to the increased hydraulic shears and the development of an anaerobic layer near the solid ground. Reactions anaerobic organism release. Algae can also grow on the upper surface. However, they do not play a significant role in waste managementStabilization of waste water percolation.

Even as a filter for waste water dripping, trickling filter beds are similar to the construction in contact, but allows constant aeration and the action is continuous. The name is misleading, since the biological unit without filters or infiltration. The main function of a water-trickling filter is unstable, to remove organic materials in the form of finely divided solids and dissolved organic solids and oxidation of theseto form biologically stable. The biological process is involved in a wire due to the growth of microorganisms on the surface of the filter medium. The film is composed of zoogleal made slime, viscous gel-like substance that bacteria and other living beings in the filter drips. Wastewater flow rates with favorable environmental conditions.

The mucus absorbs and uses suspended colloidal and dissolved organic matter from wastewater. Although classifiedan aerobic treatment unit is the aerobic microbial film at a shallow depth of 0.1 to 0.2 mm. While the bottom, a greater depth is anaerobic. If the waste water flows through the film, is the soluble organic substances rapidly adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal organic metabolism. Since the matrix biota, are removed from the wastewater trickling filters with more or less rejected partially decomposed organic matter. This rejection of the material may occur periodically, as in a normal rate ofFilter or continuously at a high rate filters.

The essential features necessary to make the process are:

(1) Sufficient space must be made available for biological growth.
(2) free oxygen must be extracted in the acreage available for dissolved oxygen from the liquid layer to fill.
(3) of sewage, industrial waste, in particular, must be accessible to biological treatment.

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